| The book consists of three volumes. Volume 1: Chapter
1. Mathematical expression of the main categories of philosophy and logic. Chapter
2.Kinematics and dynamics of exchange.
Volume 2: Chapter 3. Structure of Space of the Universe. Chapter
4. Electrostatic and electromagnetic fields. Chapter 5. Particles and exchange in
an electromagnetic field.
Volume 3: Chapter 6. Atomic structure of matter-space-time and physical
properties of substance. Chapter 7. Physics and philosophy.
Vol.1. As is known, the main characteristic feature of dialectics is a
juncture of the material and ideal Worlds, which is the most important contradiction of
the Universe. This contradiction joins all the other contradictions of the Universe. Of
all philosophic systems, dialectics alone expresses the objective contradictions most
completely by considering them as a basis for everything that exists in the Universe.
Translating the concept of contradictions and noncontradictions into the language of
mathematics, the authors have constructed a mathematical description based on the
mathematics of the material-ideal numerical field, which allows sufficiently accurate
expression of the laws of dialectics in mathematical form and, preceeding from them, a
description of axioms of physics. Herein, a theory of discrete derivatives is considered.
Notions of multiplicatives derivatives and multiplicative integrals are introduced.
The language of the main notions and axioms of physics is extended substantially. Against
to classical tradition, motion and rest are concerned in close nonseparable contradictory
relation. This dialectical bond are expressed by the dialectical material-ideal field of
numbers and a binary set of notions. Every binary pair of the notions describes
corresponding aspects of motion and rest giving opportunity to see both kinetic and
potential sides of kinematics and dynamics of real processes. The nonforce description of
relations between objects, called exchange, is used here. It
differs in principle from the classical approach based on the notion of force interaction.
Vol.2. A new approach, based on direct solutions of the wave equation of
space, was used here for description of internal spatial structure of atoms. It was shown
that an atom has a quasispherical shell structure with the kinetic and potential
extremes-nodes. The potential nodes are completed at most than by two neutrons, i.e.,
atoms are actually elementary neutron (H-atom) molecules. Herein, the relation of geometry
of such H-atom molecules ("mulinuclear" atoms) with the crystal structure of
substances was found.
In the framework of the theory of exchange, the nature of mass and charge is revealed
and the formulae of mass and charge of elementary particles (including an electron,
proton, etc.) are derived. With that, the nature of two qualitatively different charges,
electric and magnetic, is elucidated. The formula, reflecting natural relations between
masses and charges of elementary particles, is presented. As follows from the data
obtained, the electrostatic field is actually an exafrequency field. New calculated
formulae for some mass exchange parameters, including the Planck constant, are given. All
constants and variables are expressed in a system of units that does not contain
fractional powers in the formulae of dimensionalities.
Vol.3. The interrelation between micro- and megaspaces of microparticles
(elementary particles) is considered here at the beginning. It has been shown that the
structure of the calculated gravitational shells of microparticles correlates with the
structure of the wave shells of the Solar system.
The theory of wave motion-rest, developed in this book, allowed authors harmoniously to
describe the classical phenomena of transfer. Namely, the coefficients of diffusion,
viscosity, and thermal conductivity have been obtained on the basis of nucleonic
characteristics of mater-space.
Wave thermodynamics of energy exchange revealed the relation between heat capacity,
two-dimensional energy density (the coefficient of surface tension), the energy of phase
transitions, and the nucleon structure of atoms and molecules.
The general wave description of motion on the subatomic and atomic levels allowed the
authors to determine the specific "electrical" and diffusion resistances for electrons
and nucleons. It has been proven that motion of "holes" is the motion of nucleons
(protons and neutrons) in the atomic wave space-field.
The Hall constant is, actually, the specific nucleon resistance of atomic space.
Corresponding formulae, obtained here in terms of the accepted concept, indicate that the
Hall constant depends only on the atomic parameters of matter-space. These parameters do
not include such a classical parameter of the Hall constant as the concentration of
carriers of a current.
The wave theory of mobility of electrons and nucleons presented here is
in perfect agreement with the experimental data. It has been revealed that the features of
the semiconductor conductivity are connected with the metastable nucleon nodes (collateral
extremes-nodes) of atomic shells of semiconductor materials. It has also been shown that
the thermoelectric phenomena are mainly related with the nucleon structure of matter.
The theory of wave scattering on nucleons, contained in an atom
(following the developed new atomic model), has been expounded. Scattering cross-sections
of nucleons, which are considered in contemporary physics as scattering cross-sections of
atomic nuclei, have been calculated herein.
The correlation between the geometry of nucleon shells of atoms and the
wave geometry of matter-space of substance has been investigated. On the basis of the
polar-azimuth distribution of nucleon nodes in atoms, the characteristic angles of crystal
structures have been determined. It has been found that the nucleon geometry of an atom
defines the form of crystals.
In terms of the alternative theory, developed in the book, the spectra
of a hydrogen atom, the nucleon spectra of atoms (optical spectra), X-ray spectra (spectra
of nucleon clusters), and spectra of nucleon transitions (atomic spectra) have been
described.
The theory of super-low negative absolute temperatures, which occur in the cores of
stars under the influence of superhigh pressures, has been put forwarded here.
Some important features of the discrete structure of atoms are summarized in
generalized table of the elements. It represents a sequential series of the periodically
recurring-nonrecurring solutions of the wave equation in the traditional form of the
periodic table and show the nature of quasiperiodicity of atomic structures.
The new system of units based on fundamental units of matter, space, and time with
integer powers forms a significant part of the volume. Some dialectical aspects of the
Universe, main postulates of dialectical philosophy and logic, elements of the theory of
sets and concrete dialectics are touched upon here briefly.
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